3 Types of Diabetes Mellitus, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

3 types of diabetes mellitus, symptoms, causes, and treatments - Diabetes mellitus (or diabetes) is a chronic lifelong condition that affects your body's ability to use energy that is found in food. There are three main types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and diabetes gestational.

All types of diabetes mellitus have in common. Normally, your body breaks down sugars and carbs you eat into a special sugar called glucose. Glucose fill the cells in your body. But the cells require insulin, a hormone, in your bloodstream to take glucose and use it for energy. With diabetes, your body does not produce enough insulin, unable to use the insulin it produces or a combination of both.

Because the cells cannot take glucose, cells that accumulate in your blood. High blood glucose levels can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, heart, eyes, or is Your nervous system. That's why diabetes – particularly if left untreated can eventually lead to heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, blindness, and nerve damage to the nerves in the feet.

Type 1 diabetes

Diabetes type 1 insulin-dependent diabetes is also called. 3 types of diabetes mellitus - It used to be called diabetes juvenile-onset since it often began in childhood.

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition. This is caused by the body's own antibodies attacking his pancreas. In people with type 1 diabetes, the pancreas is damaged does not make insulin.

This kind of diabetes might be caused by a hereditary inclination. This could also be a result of the beta cells in the pancreas that is wrong usually produce insulin.

Various medicinal dangers related to type 1 diabetes. Many of them came from damage to the small blood vessels in your eyes (diabetic retinopathy), nerves (diabetic neuropathy), and kidneys (diabetic nephropathy). Much more genuine is the expanded danger of coronary illness and stroke.

Treatment for type 1 diabetes includes taking insulin, which should be infused through the skin into the greasy tissue beneath. Method of injecting insulin include:

Injections
Insulin Pen that uses cartridges that are a pre-populated and fine needle
A jet injector that uses high-pressure air to send a spray of insulin through the skin
The insulin pump that secretes insulin via a flexible hose to the catheter under the skin of the abdomen

The periodic test called the A1C blood test to estimate the levels of glucose in your blood over the three previous months. This is used to help identify the overall levels of glucose control and the risk of complications of diabetes, including damage to organs.

Having type 1 diabetes requires a noteworthy way of life changes that include:

Often to test your blood sugar levels
Careful meal planning
Daily exercise
Taking insulin and other medications as needed

Type 1 diabetics can live a long and active life if they monitor their glucose carefully, making a lifestyle change is required, and comply with the treatment plan.

Type 2 diabetes

So far, the most common form of diabetes is type 2 diabetes, accounting for 95% of cases of diabetes in adults. 3 types of diabetes mellitus - About 26 million American adults have been diagnosed with this disease.

Type 2 diabetes used to be called adult-onset diabetes, but with the epidemic of obesity and children who are overweight, the more adolescents now develop type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is also called insulin-dependent diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes is often a form of diabetes that is lighter than type 1. However, type 2 diabetes can still cause major health complications, especially in the smallest blood vessels in the body that nourish the kidney, nerve, and eye. Type 2 diabetes additionally expands the danger of coronary illness and stroke.

With type 2 diabetes, the pancreas is usually producing insulin. But the resulting amount is not sufficient for the needs of the body, or the body's cells are resistant to it. Insulin resistance, or a lack of sensitivity to insulin, occurs mainly in the fat, liver, and muscle cells.

People who are obese--more than 20% of their ideal weight for their height-very risky affected by type 2 diabetes and related medical problems. Obese people have insulin resistance. With insulin obstruction, the pancreas needs to work too difficult to create more insulin. But even then, there is not enough insulin to keep the sugar remains normal.

There is no cure for diabetes. Type 2 diabetes can be that as it may be controlled with weight administration, sustenance, and exercise. Unfortunately, the type 2 diabetes tend to develop diabetes drugs and often needed.

The A1C test is a blood test which estimates the average glucose levels in your blood over the three previous months. A1C testing might be recommended periodically to see how well diet, exercise, and drugs work to control blood sugar and prevent damage to the organ. A1C tests are typically done several times a year.

Gestational Diabetes

Diabetes triggered by pregnancy called diabetic gestational (pregnancy, up to a certain extent, lead to insulin resistance). It is often diagnosed in the middle or late pregnancy. 3 types of diabetes mellitus - Due to the high blood sugar levels in the mother's placenta to the baby is circulated through, diabetes gestational must be controlled to protect the baby's growth and development.

According to the National Institutes of Health, the rate of diabetes was reported gestational between 2% to 10% of pregnancies. Gestational diabetes is usually cured itself after pregnancy. Gestational has diabetes it does, however, put the mother at risk for developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Up to 10% of women with diabetes gestational suffered from type 2 diabetes. This can occur anywhere from a few weeks after delivery to months or years later.

With diabetes, the risk of gestational on the unborn baby is even greater than the risks of motherhood. The risk in infants includes abnormal weight gain before birth, at birth, respiratory problems and obesity and a higher risk of diabetes later in life. Risks to the mother include requiring cesarean section because the baby is too big, as well as damage to the heart, kidneys, nerves, and eyes.

Treatment during pregnancy include working closely with you and your health care team:

Planning the food carefully to ensure enough pregnancy nutrition without the excess fat and calories
Daily sports
Control pregnancy weight gain
Taking insulin for diabetes control blood sugar levels if needed

Other Forms Of Diabetes

Some types of diabetes are scarce can be generated from a particular condition. For example, pancreatic disease, surgery, and certain drugs, or infection can cause diabetes. Types of diabetes, this accounts for only 1% to 5% of all cases of diabetes.

What causes diabetes?

The cause of diabetes is unknown. The following factors may increase Your chance of diabetes affected:

A family history of diabetes or a tendency descendants
Race African American, Hispanic, Native American, or Asian-American, Pacific Islander or ethnic background
Overweight (20 percent or more of body weight you want)
Physical stress (such as surgery or pain)
Use of certain drugs, including steroids and blood pressure medication
Injury to the pancreas (such as tumor, infection, surgery, or injury)
Autoimmune disease
High blood pressure
Blood cholesterol levels or abnormal triglyceride
Age (the risk increases as you get older)
Alcohol (risk increases with the use of alcohol for many years)
Smoke
Gestational a history of diabetes or giving birth to a baby weighing more than 9 pounds (4.1 Kg).
Pregnancy

It is important to note that sugar itself does not cause diabetes. 3 types of diabetes mellitus - Eat a lot of sugar can cause tooth decay, but it does not cause diabetes.

What are the symptoms of diabetes?

Symptoms of diabetes include:

Increased thirst
Increased hunger (especially after eating)
Dry mouth
Frequent urination
Weight loss unexplained (though you eat and feel hungry)
Weak, tired feeling
Blurred vision
Numbness or tingling in hands or feet
Slow healing wounds or scars
Dry skin and itching (usually in the vaginal area or groin)
Yeast infections are often

What are the symptoms of low blood sugar?

Most people have symptoms of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) when their blood sugar is less than 60 mg/dl. (To your healthcare Provider will tell you how to test your blood sugar levels.)

When your blood sugar is low, your body is giving signs that you need food. 3 types of diabetes mellitus - Different people have different symptoms. You will learn to know your symptoms.

Common early symptoms of low blood sugar include the following:

Feel Weak
Feel dizzy
Feel hungry
Shaking and loosened
Sweating
Heart palpitations
Pale skin
Feel scared or anxious

Late symptoms of low blood sugar include:

Feel confused
A headache
Feeling cranky
Poor coordination
Bad dream or nightmare
Not being able to keep your mind on one subject
Numbness in the mouth and tongue
Throw