Which Diabetes is More Dangerous: Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes?

Which diabetes is more dangerous: type 1 or type 2 diabetes - Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases, which all have blood sugar levels (glucose) the same resulting from problems with insulin secretion, action, or both. Normally, blood glucose levels are tightly controlled by hormones produced by the pancreas known as insulin. When blood glucose levels are rising (for example, after eating food), insulin is released from the pancreas to normalize glucose levels.

What is type 1 diabetes?

Absolute insulin deficiency, usually because of the destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas, is a major problem in type 1 diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes, formerly known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (TYPE 1). The cause is different from type II diabetes, as will be reviewed in this article.

What is type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes formerly called non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes mellitus (AODM). People who have diabetes type 2 can still produce insulin but do so relatively insufficient to the needs of their body. Which diabetes is more dangerous: type 1 or type 2 diabetes - Type 2 diabetes usually occurs in individuals over the age of 30 years, and incidence increases as you get older. Instead, type 1 diabetes is most commonly diagnosed in young people.

Genetics play a role in the development of type 2 diabetes and have a family history and a close relative with the condition increases the risk of You; However, there are other hazard factors, with weight being the most noteworthy. There is a direct relationship between levels of obesity and type 2 diabetes risk for children and adults. It is estimated that the risk of type 2 diabetes doubled every increase of 20% over desirable weight.

What are the contrasts between the reasons for sort 1 and type 2?

Type 1 diabetes causes - Type 1 diabetes is believed to be caused by an autoimmune process, in which the immune system mistakenly to target its own (islet cell in the pancreas). In people with type 1 diabetes, the pancreas beta cells responsible for insulin production is attacked by the immune system in the wrong direction. This tendency for the immune system to destroy the beta cells of the pancreas may be, at least in part, genetically inherited, although the exact reason that this process occurs is not fully understood.

Exposure to certain viral infection (Coxsackie a virus and in) or other environmental toxins has been suggested as a possible reason why the abnormal antibody response develops which causes damage to the cells of the pancreas.

Type 2 diabetes causes - The main problem in type 2 diabetes is the inability of the cells of the body to use insulin properly and efficiently, leading to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and diabetes. This problem affects most of the muscle cells and fatty tissues, resulting in a condition known as insulin resistance. In type 2 diabetes, there is also a decrease in a beta cell which worsens the process of increased blood sugar. At first, if someone is resistant to insulin, the body can at least raise some insulin production is enough to overcome the resistance levels. Over time, if production decreases and sufficient insulin cannot be released, the increased blood sugar levels. In many cases, this actually means the pancreas produces insulin in amounts greater than the normal amount, but the body cannot use it effectively. The main characteristic of type 2 diabetes is a lack of sensitivity to insulin by cells of the body (especially the fat cells and muscles).

Both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes, require good control over their diet by eating foods that help regulate blood sugar, exercise, and in most patients, medical treatment to allow the patients stay healthy.

What is the difference between signs and symptoms of diabetes type 1 vs. type 2?

Signs and symptoms of diabetes, whether type 1 or type 2, is no different. Early diabetes may not produce symptoms at all. When symptoms do occur, the age of onset is usually different, with type 1 diabetes is diagnosed most often in younger people (in children, for example), while type 2 diabetes is diagnosed more often in adults. Which diabetes is more dangerous: type 1 or type 2 diabetes - However, this is not always the case. The increasing incidence of obesity among children and adolescents has led to an increase in the development of type 2 diabetes in young people. Further, some adults with diabetes can be diagnosed with a form of slow onset type 1 diabetes.

How the signs and symptoms are similar?

There is no difference between the symptoms of the disease. Symptoms of "classic " are the same for diabetes type 1 and type 2:

The increased output of urine (polyuria)
Increased thirst (polydipsia)
Increased hunger (Polyphagia)
Weight loss for no reason

For type 1 and type 2, early symptoms of untreated diabetes occur because of increased blood sugar levels and the presence of glucose in urine. The amount of glucose in the urine is high can lead to increased output of urine and dehydration. Dehydration, in turn, led to an increase in thirst.

Lack of insulin or insulin inability to work well will affect the metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. Insulin usually encourages the storage of fat and protein, so when there is insufficient insulin or the insulin that is not functioning properly, it ultimately leads to weight loss although there is an increasing appetite.

Some untreated diabetic patients also experience symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, and vomiting. Diabetics are also at risk of getting infected in the bladder, skin, and the vaginal area. Changes in blood glucose levels can cause obscured vision. When blood sugar levels are very high, lethargy and coma can occur.

If the same test is used to diagnose both types?

Fasting blood sugar measurements can be used to diagnose all types of diabetes. This test measures the levels of sugar (glucose) in the bloodstream in the morning before eating breakfast. Normal fasting plasma glucose level of fewer than 100 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl). Which diabetes is more dangerous: type 1 or type 2 diabetes - Fasting plasma glucose levels of more than 126 mg/dl on two or more tests on different days indicate diabetes. A random blood glucose test (non-fasting) can also be used to diagnose diabetes. Blood glucose levels 200 mg/dl or higher indicates diabetes.

Another test that is regularly utilized is a blood test to gauge levels of glycated (hemoglobin A1c). These tests provide a measure of average blood glucose levels over the last 3 months. Another name for the test is a test of hemoglobin A1C HbA1C and glycosylation.

Tests to identify abnormal antibodies produced by the immune system used to diagnose type 1 diabetes. Some antibodies seen in type 1 diabetes include antibody anti-islet cells, antibody anti-insulin and antibodies anti-glutamic decarboxylase.

How to care for diabetes type 1 and type 2 different?

Type 1: Insulin treatment is a treatment option for type 1 diabetes because the body responds appropriately to insulin and the problem is a lack of insulin production by the pancreas.

Type 2 treatments: treatments for type 2 is more complicated due to the fact that the body can produce enough insulin but cannot use insulin effectively. For many people with type 2 prediabetes or early stage, lifestyle modifications may be enough to control the problem. These include regular physical activity, weight loss, and follow a healthy diet plan to avoid being obese.

When lifestyle changes are not enough to control blood sugar levels in people with type 2, drugs can be added. There are so many types, or classes, medicines used to treat this form of the disease, and there are too many lists. Which diabetes is more dangerous: type 1 or type 2 diabetes - These drugs are often used in combination. Classes of drugs include:

Sulfonylureas, e.g. glyburide (DiaBeta) and glipizide (Glucotrol), animate the beta cells of the pancreas to deliver more insulin.
Biguanides, such as metformin (Glucophage), lower glucose production by the liver.
Meglitinides, such as repaglinide (Prandin) and Nateglinide (Starlix), are a class of drugs that stimulate insulin production.
Thiazolidinediones, e.g., pioglitazone (Actos) and rosiglitazone (Avandia), leading to the more effective action of insulin in fatty tissues and muscles, and also lowers the glucose production in the liver.
DPP-IV inhibitors, such as sitagliptin (Januvia) and linagliptin (Tradjenta), is newer drug classes that work by preventing the breakdown of a naturally occurring compound in the body, GLP-1, which reduces the blood glucose levels in the body.
SGLT2 inhibitor, for example, canagliflozin (Invokana) and (Farxiga), dapagliflozin cause excess glucose is excreted in the urine.
An inhibitor of Alpha-glucosidase, e.g., acarbose (Precose), Act by blocking or slowing the breakdown of starches and sugars after meals.
Bile acids lower blood cholesterol and usually reduces blood sugar in the process.

The second type of diabetes complications are the same?

Complications of acute (sudden) of either type can be associated with:

Blood sugar levels are very high because of a shortage of enough insulin in action or not. This leads to a condition called Diabetic Ketoacidosis or comma hiperosmolar, hyperosmolar life-threatening.
Abnormally low blood sugar levels due to too much insulin or other glucose-lowering drugs.

Long-term complications of both types is associated with damage to blood vessels. This complication commonly referred to as a disease of the small blood vessels, which involves the eyes, kidneys and nerves and major blood vessels diseases, involving the heart and blood vessels. For example, diabetic neuropathy refers to damage to the nerve can cause numbness and tingling, among other symptoms. Which diabetes is more dangerous: type 1 or type 2 diabetes - Each type of diabetes accelerate damage to blood vessels due to hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis), leading to coronary heart disease (angina or a heart attack), stroke, and pain in the lower extremities due to lack of blood supply ( klaudikasio).